Tuesday, October 18, 2022

Bias. How to assess what is FACT or FICTION. Logical Fallacies and Eric Bean


Sophivorus, CC BY-SA 4.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0>, via Wikimedia Commons

Eric Bean in his new book, Bias is All Around You: A Handbook for Inspecting Social Media & News Stories says:
 

"If you cannot properly assess information bias, it could:

1. Lead you to follow a false cause

2. Leave you feeling foolish

3. Tarnish your credibility

4. Attract the wrong people

5. Create undue stress

6. Compromise your values

7. Harm your mental health"


Are we biased? Have Social and News Stories based on our reasoning and logic?

Logic is about understanding what follows from something else. If p, then q. 

However, have we used the correct reasoning? Did we make the correct assumption or inference?

In logic parlance, from p to q. Logic takes us from the premise via inference, to a conclusion. However, often there are often logical fallacies, where a person is attacked, or correlation is not causation, or either-or thinking, distortion, overgeneralization, using a slippery slope, or a false analogy. Our own biases interrupt logical thinking. That is Confirmation Bias. Confirmation Bias is where we interpret and recall information that supports our own biases.